|
Diabetes Diet Article
What is diabetes and are you at risk?
Diabetes is a disease that results in too much sugar (glucose) in the blood. Your body does not have enough insulin available to turn food into energy. High levels of glucose slowly damage your eyes, heart, kidneys, nerves, legs, and feet. Diabetes is a serious disease affecting 16 million people in this country, and you may be at risk if you are Hispanic, overweight, or do not exercise regularly. Hispanics are nearly twice as likely as non-Hispanic whites to develop this disease.
Steps to healthy eating and a healthy lifestyle to control and manage diabetes:
- Begin with a healthy eating plan. Healthy eating means eating more grains, fruits, and vegetables, and less meat, sweets, and fats every day. "Let the Food be the Medicine and Medicine be the Food" (Hippocrates).
- Be physically active every day to help prevent weight gain and improve blood sugar control.
- Check the sugar in your blood and take your medication every day if needed.
How to create a healthy meal plan:
To create a healthy meal plan you should do the following:- Eat a variety of foods as recommended in the Diabetes Food Pyramid to get a balanced intake of the nutrients your body needs - carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
- Make changes gradually because it takes time to accomplish lasting goals.
- Reduce the amount of fat you eat by choosing fewer high-fat foods and cooking with less fat.
- Eat more fiber by eating at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables every day.
- Eat fewer foods that are high in sugar like fruit juices, fruit-flavored drinks, sodas, and tea or coffee sweetened with sugar.
- Use less salt in cooking and at the table. Eat fewer foods that are high in salt, like canned and packaged soups, pickles, and processed meats.
- Eat smaller portions and never skip meals.
- Learn about the right serving sizes for you.
- Learn how to read food labels.
- Limit use of alcohol.
What is the Diabetes Food Pyramid?
The Diabetes Food Pyramid is a general guide of what and how much to eat each day. It is similar to the Food Pyramid you see on many food packages. The pyramid is divided into six groups. You should eat more foods from the largest group at the base of the pyramid and less from the smaller groups at the top of the pyramid. The number of servings needed every day is not the same for everyone, so a range of servings is given to ensure you get the foods you need for good health. The food groups and suggested servings per day are listed below.
- Grains, Beans, and Starchy Vegetables: (good source of B vitamins and fiber) 6 or more servings/day
- contain vitamins C, A, potassium, folate, and fiber) 3-4 servings/day
- Vegetables: (provide vitamins A, C, folate, and fiber) 3-5 servings/day
- Milk: (source of calcium, protein, vitamins A and D) 2-3 servings/day
- Meats and Others:(good source of iron, zinc, B vitamins, and protein) 2-3 servings/day
- Fats, Sweets, and Alcohol: The foods at the tip of the pyramid should be eaten in small amounts. Fats and oils should be limited because they are high in calories. Sweets are high in sugar and should only be eaten once in a while.
What is the right number of servings for you?
The Diabetes Food Pyramid gives a range of servings for each group, but it is only a guide. If you have diabetes, a dietitian can design a specific meal plan for you.
Remember that the number of servings listed is for the entire day. Since food raises blood sugar levels, it is best to space servings throughout the day. For example, 4 servings of fruit might be divided between 3 meals and 1 snack.
Follow a healthy lifestyle, eat healthy foods, and keep physically active to help control diabetes. If you have diabetes, be an active member of your diabetes care team: you, your doctor, dietitian, and other health care providers. This meal planner gives you only general information. Consult with your diabetes care team.
Each of the following represents 1 serving from each of the food groups in the Diabetes Food Pyramid:
Grains, Beans, and Starchy Vegetables: 1 slice of bread; 1/2 small bagel, English muffin, or bun; 1/2 cup cooked cereal, pasta, rice; 3/4 cup ready-to-eat cereal; 1/2 cup cooked dried beans, corn, peas
Vegetable Group: 1 cup raw vegetable; 1/2 cup vegetable juice
Fruit Group: 1 medium-size fresh fruit; 1/2 cup canned fruit; 1/2 cup fruit juice
Milk Group: 1 cup (8 ounces) milk or yogurt
Meat Group: 2-3 ounces cooked lean meat, skinless poultry, or fish; 1 egg; 2 tablespoons peanut butter; 2-3 ounces cheese
Fats, Sweets, and Alcohol: 1 teaspoon butter, margarine, or mayonnaise; 1 tablespoon cream cheese or salad dressing; 1 tablespoon cream cheese; 1/2 cup ice cream.
What to do when eating combined foods:
Many dishes are made up of several types of foods. Therefore,
This is just an example. If you have diabetes, consult a registered dietitian to help you make your own meal plan. Your meal plan will be based on many factors, including your weight goal, height, age, and physical activity. The following Sample Meal Plan includes 3 meals and 2 snacks, with suggested servings.
| Sample meal plan for a day | |||
| Meal |
Food Pyramid Group Servings |
Suggested Menu |
|
| Breakfast |
Fruit |
1 |
Fresh orange, 1 medium |
|
|
Grains/Beans/Starchy Veg. |
2 |
Baked plantain, 1 medium |
|
|
Milk |
1 |
Milk, 1% low fat, 1 cup |
|
|
Fat |
1 |
Oil, 1 teaspoon |
| Lunch |
Meat |
1 |
Two Cheese Pizza |
|
|
Grains/Beans/Starchy Veg. |
2 |
2 slices (see recipe) |
|
|
Fat |
1 |
|
|
|
Fruit |
1 |
Melon, 1 cup/cubes |
|
|
Vegetable |
1 |
Mixed green salad |
| Afternoon Snack |
Fruit |
1 |
Apple, 1 medium |
|
|
Meat |
1 |
Peanut butter, 2 tablespoons |
|
|
Grains/Beans/Starchy Veg. |
1 |
Whole wheat crackers, 5 |
| Dinner |
Grains/Beans/Starchy Veg. |
1 |
Rice with Chicken Spanish Style |
|
|
Meat |
1 |
1 cup (see recipe) |
|
|
Vegetable |
1 |
|
|
|
Fat |
1 |
|
|
|
Fruit |
1 |
Pineapple rings, 1/2 cup |
|
|
Vegetable |
1 |
Spinach, 1 cup raw |
|
|
Fat |
1 |
Vinaigrette, 1 tablespoon |
| Evening Snack |
Milk |
1 |
Yogurt, low fat, 1 cup |
|
|
Grains/Beans/Starchy Veg. |
1 |
Bread sticks, 2 |
CLICK HERE TO SEE THE PLATE METHOD
Diabetes Prevention Diet News
diabetes prevention diet
More Americans now drink sugar-sweetened sodas, sport drinks and fruit drinks daily, and this increase in consumption has led to more diabetes and heart disease over the past decade, researchers reported at the American Heart Association's 50th ...
Read moreDrinking sugar-sweetened beverages daily linked to diabetes - Eureka! Science News
One of the major factors responsible for the trend is the rise in diabetes and high blood pressure at an early age. "Diabetes and high blood pressure are quite common among teenagers and young adults today due to the poor diet we have here in Brunei ...
Read moreCardiac Disease On The Rise In Young Bruneians - BruDirect
Here’s what’s happening at West Roxbury/Roslindale/Dedham YMCA, 15 Bellevue St., West Roxbury. For more information, call 617-323-3200 or visit online at www.ymcaboston.org/westroxbury . YMCA announces spring registration Spring registration is ...
Read moreIt's springtime registration at the West Roxbury YMCA - Abington Mariner
... Lieberman, PhD, CNS, FACN, has written a book called The Gluten Connection in which she has identified gluten sensitivity as an underlying cause of diseases such as Crohn's, diabetes, ADD and ADHD, developmental delays, MS, ulcerative colitis ...
Read moreHow Gluten Sensitivity May Affect You - Associated Content
For all the good first lady Michelle Obama's "Let's Move" initiative will do motivating the private sector, there is hard work ahead as Congress takes up reauthorization of the Child Nutrition Act this year. The administration has proposed an ...
Read moreFor healthier kids, increase the federal school lunch budget - Washington Post
Personal health recommendations and diets tailored to better prevent diseases may be in our future, just by focusing on genetics. Researchers at Kansas State University recently published an academic journal article discussing the potential for ...
Read moreTailored Diets For Disease Prevention - Redorbit.com
TUESDAY, March 2 (HealthDay News) -- Coffee drinkers can take heart from a series of studies presented this week at American Heart Association conferences in San Francisco. For example, coffee drinkers appear to have a lower risk of hospitalization ...
Read moreCoffee is generally heart-friendly - midwest AG net
Experts say mental fitness can delay the onset of symptoms of dementia, a disease for which there is currently no cure. Staying mentally active was the key piece of advice offered during a free presentation Thursday morning about a top health concern ...
Read moreStudents explain signs of dementia - Tahlequah Daily Press
CHICAGO (Reuters) - Weight-loss surgery may help obese women lower their risk of developing cancer, Swedish researchers said on Tuesday. They found women who had weight-loss surgery were 42 percent less likely to develop cancer during a 10-year study ...
Read moreWeight-loss surgery cuts cancer risks in women - Vancouver Sun
Both NRC and AHA share the need to get the word out that heart disease is the leading cause of death for American Indians ... with ongoing classes about health concerns such as heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and smoking, as ...
Read moreDiabetes Prevention Diet Links
Warning: file(http://www.gigablast.com/search?q=diabetes+prevention+diet+&sc=0&dr=1&raw=5&n=10) [function.file]: failed to open stream: Connection timed out in /home/heart/public_html/diabetesdiet/rssg/serp.php on line 53
Warning: implode() [function.implode]: Invalid arguments passed in /home/heart/public_html/diabetesdiet/rssg/serp.php on line 53
No links at present please check back later.